Could Bulgaria Face a 'Greek Scenario' After Adopting the Euro?
With Bulgaria set to adopt the euro on January 1, 2026, questions are surfacing about whether the country might face financial risks similar to those that led to Greece’s debt crisis
According to the latest data released by the National Statistical Institute, Bulgarian household incomes experienced a remarkable surge in 2023, reaching an average of BGN 10,846 per household member. This represents an impressive annual growth rate of 20.4%, marking a significant increase over the past decade, where incomes have more than doubled, growing by 2.3 times.
When accounting for inflation, real household incomes saw a notable increase of 10% over the past year, with a staggering 158.5% surge compared to 2014. The data also highlight substantial growth in income from salaries, rising by 22.5% compared to 2022, and from pensions, which increased by 13.6%.
On the expenditure front, households spent an average of BGN 10,044 per person in 2023, reflecting a 19.7% increase from the previous year and a 2.2-fold rise compared to a decade ago. Notably, spending on leisure, cultural activities, and education saw the most significant growth, surging by 46.8%, followed by expenditures on clothing and footwear, which rose by 23.8%, and on food and soft drinks, increasing by 18.1%.
In terms of consumption patterns, the statistics indicate a continued decline in the consumption of bread and pasta, with consumption in 2023 averaging 3.1 kg per household member. Conversely, consumption of meat products increased by 0.8 kg, fruits by 0.6 kg, non-alcoholic beverages by 5.9 liters, and alcohol by 2.9 liters per household member.
The data underscores a positive trend in household purchasing power, with the largest increases observed for butter (16.9%), ripe beans (16.5%), and bread (15%).
The introduction of dual pricing in leva and euro is progressing smoothly and, in some cases, even ahead of the planned timeline in Bulgaria
Annual inflation in Bulgaria accelerated slightly in May, reaching 3.7%
E-signatures have transformed document signing, offering many benefits over traditional paper signatures.
If traders attempt to unjustifiably raise prices during the transition to the euro, the National Revenue Agency (NRA) will detect it through discrepancies in VAT declarations
In recent weeks, Bulgaria has seen a noticeable uptick in demand for euro banknotes
The adoption of the euro in Bulgaria is not expected to cause fast loans to become more expensive
Borderless Bulgaria: How Schengen Benefits Are Transforming Trade and Logistics
Bulgaria's Mortality Rate Remains Highest in Europe