War in Ukraine and Falling EU Demand Drive Bulgaria’s 2025 Export Decline
Bulgaria’s export sector continued to face challenges in 2025, marking the third consecutive year of decline
Elena Ivanova, deputy chair of the Union of Owners in Sunny Beach, discussed the challenges facing the resort, including the difficulties of managing labor imports for the tourism sector. She highlighted that there were cases last year where workers from Nepal and Bangladesh left Bulgaria as refugees before their contracts expired. As a result, visas for Nepalese workers have been limited, and the process of issuing them has become more stringent. Ivanova emphasized that the claim in the media about needing 50,000 workers for the upcoming season is speculative, as the exact number of required staff, whether Bulgarian or foreign, is uncertain. However, she assured that most hotels have already secured enough personnel.
While working with Nepalese workers presents challenges due to their use of Bulgaria as a stepping stone to the EU, Ivanova pointed out that workers from Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, and Ukraine have proven to be reliable. These workers are committed to fulfilling their contracts, which has helped hotels in Sunny Beach meet their staffing needs.
Another major concern in Sunny Beach is the deteriorating infrastructure. Ivanova described the lack of proper lighting, sidewalks, and roads as a serious issue that has been neglected for years. She stated that the resort’s infrastructure urgently requires renovation to address these shortcomings.
In terms of competition, Bulgaria faces strong rivalry from Turkey, particularly in the type of tourism product offered. However, Ivanova noted positive trends for Bulgaria in key foreign markets, including significant growth in the British market, a return of German tourists, and strong performance in Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic.
The fully renovated underground parking facility at Terminal 2 of Vasil Levski Airport in Sofia has officially opened, offering parking for over 900 vehicles.
Foreign travel activity picked up noticeably toward the end of 2025, with both outbound trips by Bulgarians and inbound visits by foreigners posting their strongest growth in months, according to data from the National Statistical Institute.
Tourism can play a central role in boosting Bulgaria’s overall economic development, but this requires a clearly defined long-term strategy, particularly when it comes to cooperation with neighboring countries.
Wizz Air has announced a major expansion of its operations in Bulgaria, unveiling plans to base an eighth aircraft at Sofia Airport and launch five new direct routes starting in summer 2026.
A regular railway connection between Sofia and Thessaloniki will be restored next year, Bulgarian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Transport and Communications Grozdan Karadjov announced during the first working meeting between Bulgaria, Greece, Roma
The introduction of the euro in Bulgaria’s tourism sector is unfolding calmly and without disruption, according to Rumen Draganov, director of the Institute for Analysis and Forecasts in Tourism
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