Low Wages Drive Labor Shortages in Bulgaria and Europe
Labor shortages have become a key issue discussed at the recent EU Council of Employment and Social Policy Ministers (EPSCO) meetin
According to a report by a real estate agency cited by Euronews, one in six Europeans, or 16%, have had to reduce their food intake and cut back on basic living expenses in the past year to manage their housing bills. More than a third, specifically 37%, stated that while they pay their housing costs, they are left with little disposable income. Additionally, 19% reported that they are barely able to make ends meet. On average, European households allocate 38% of their income to rent or mortgage payments, as well as utilities.
In Slovenia, housing takes up the largest share of income, at 43%, followed closely by Portugal at 42%. In contrast, Swiss families spend only 30% of their income on housing. Despite the variations in costs, a significant 80% of respondents indicated they have had to cut back on other expenses to make ends meet. Specifically, 41% have reduced spending on social activities, while 40% have cut back on vacations and luxury items.
Furthermore, 15% of Europeans have taken out loans to manage their housing costs. Among these, 32% of Turkish respondents reported borrowing, compared to 22% of Bulgarians and 20% of Romanians. To prepare for potential future increases in housing costs, 32% of Europeans are contemplating relocating to smaller towns for more affordable living, and 24% are considering moving abroad. Electricity bills also pose a challenge, with 18% of Europeans and 36% of Greeks expressing difficulty in covering these costs.
Interestingly, satisfaction levels with housing vary across countries. The Netherlands and Romania lead in satisfaction, with 84% of respondents expressing contentment, followed closely by Bulgaria, where 82% of those surveyed are satisfied with their housing situation. This contentment is attributed to owning good-quality homes, according to the real estate agency.
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