Former Defense Minister of Bulgaria, Professor Todor Tagarev, expressed skepticism regarding Ukraine's immediate NATO membership prospects, attributing this to the differing positions of certain member countries, as reported by the Bulgarian National Radio (BNR) amidst the NATO summit in Washington. Tagarev indicated that while he doesn't foresee Ukraine receiving a membership invitation, efforts should focus on paving the way for future integration through substantial financial aid, strategic partnerships, and security guarantees. He emphasized the need for advanced defense systems and the gradual removal of restrictions on military aid to bolster Ukraine's capacity in its conflict with Russia.

Highlighting the pivotal role of the United States within NATO, Tagarev underscored the indispensability of US leadership in the alliance. He expressed hope that President Biden's leadership at the summit would yield crucial outcomes, particularly amidst ongoing security threats and strategic challenges. Tagarev stressed the importance of implementing regional plans adopted during the Vilnius summit, advocating for robust command structures, adequate forces, and enhanced air defenses to bolster NATO's operational capabilities.

Regarding European defense autonomy, Tagarev acknowledged ongoing efforts to enhance conventional capabilities independently of US influence. He noted the gradual increase in defense spending across NATO countries as pivotal in strengthening these capabilities over time. While discussing training initiatives for Ukrainian forces, Tagarev suggested that bilateral arrangements might prevail over broader NATO consensus, given potential divergent views among member states.

Addressing the role of NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, Tagarev praised his diplomatic acumen in fostering dialogue and consensus among member states with differing perspectives. He underscored Bulgaria's reliance on NATO membership for security guarantees and expressed confidence in Bulgaria's preparedness and strategic stance at the summit, anticipating no unforeseen developments.

Last week, acting Prime Minister Dimitar Glavchev announced Bulgaria's proposal to initiate peace talks between Russia and Ukraine at the upcoming NATO summit in Washington, advocating for Bulgaria to serve as a mediator.

Despite his optimism, Glavchev acknowledged skepticism about Bulgaria's chances of being accepted in this role, emphasizing that any negotiations must adhere strictly to the UN Charter and international law.

Earlier discussions in parliament underscored Bulgaria's commitment to support Ukraine with 80 million euros, clarified as non-cash contributions, contrasting President Rumen Radev's criticisms of Bulgaria's stance as insufficient and lacking clarity on its NATO position. Radev's opposition to Bulgaria's diplomatic approach led to his refusal to lead the country's delegation to the NATO summit.

Meanwhile, as NATO leaders convene in Washington, DC, Bulgaria, situated on NATO's Eastern Flank, anticipates significant assurances and commitments from the Alliance.

Since joining NATO in 2004, Bulgaria has transitioned from a security consumer to a key contributor, benefiting from collective security guarantees that deter aggression and maintain regional stability. Challenges persist, including varying public trust in NATO's deterrence capabilities, prompting efforts to bolster confidence. Bulgaria expects NATO to reaffirm its commitment to Article V, emphasizing collective defence amid threats like Russia's assertiveness.

Key priorities include enhanced defense capabilities, expanded military presence in the region, cyber defense resilience, and robust support for Ukraine's sovereignty and defense capabilities through increased military assistance and training initiatives.

The summit is crucial for Bulgaria to align its national security priorities with NATO's strategic agenda, ensuring continued stability across the Eastern Flank.