More than 100 pro-Palestinian demonstrators were arrested Thursday night at Columbia University in New York City, following a directive from Chancellor Nemat Minouche Shafik to clear a student protest against Israel's actions in Gaza.

The crackdown came on the heels of heightened scrutiny over alleged anti-Semitism on campus, with Republicans at a House committee hearing questioning Chancellor Shafiq's handling of the situation. The chancellor, facing mounting pressure, authorized police to dismantle dozens of tents erected by protesting students earlier in the week.

"Due to campus security concerns, I have authorized the police to clear the camp," announced Shafiq, defending the decision as necessary to uphold the school's rules and policies against unauthorized demonstrations.

New York City Mayor Eric Adams confirmed over 108 arrests for trespassing on campus, with no reported injuries. Students who participated in the camp were barred from entering university buildings, with ongoing efforts to formally notify and identify them.

Amidst the crackdown, three students received suspension notices from Barnard College, an affiliate of Columbia University, for their involvement in the demonstration. One of the students, the daughter of lawmaker Ilhan Omar, defiantly expressed solidarity with the protesters, vowing not to be intimidated.

"We in the Gaza Solidarity camp cannot be intimidated," the girl proclaimed on social media following her suspension.

The crackdown on the pro-Palestinian demonstration at Columbia University also raises questions about freedom of speech and the right to protest on college campuses. While universities are traditionally seen as bastions of free expression, the swift action taken by authorities to dismantle the demonstration has sparked concerns about the suppression of dissenting voices.

Critics argue that the decision to arrest protesters and suspend students for participating in the camp infringes upon their constitutional rights to freedom of speech and assembly. The incident reflects broader debates about the limits of protest in academic settings and the balance between ensuring campus security and upholding democratic principles.

As tensions persist, advocates for civil liberties call for a more nuanced approach that respects both the right to protest and the need for a safe and inclusive campus environment.