In the period from January to November 2023, Bulgaria saw a significant surge in migrant detentions, with a total of 18,008 third-country citizens apprehended by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This marked a stark 15.4% increase from the previous year's numbers, signifying a growing challenge for the nation.

Of these detentions, 14,599 individuals were found residing in Bulgaria illegally, depicting a substantial 31.5% rise compared to the same period in 2022. The majority hailed from Syria (50.1%), Afghanistan (32.7%), and Morocco (11%). Additionally, 1,560 people were detained at the state border, while 1,849 were intercepted while attempting to exit without proper registration.

During a recent address, Zhivko Kotsev, Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, highlighted the tremendous challenges faced by the ministry's personnel throughout the year. Notably, their efforts were directed toward countering illegal migration and racketeering activities.

The Border Police director, Anton Zlatanov, described 2023 as a demanding yet satisfying year. He underscored a notable achievement: a positive evaluation from representatives of 14 EU countries who appraised the Bulgarian "Border Police" work, deeming it not just affirmative but exemplary.

The year witnessed around 176,000 thwarted attempts by third-country nationals to illegally enter Bulgaria, marking a 13% increase from the preceding year. These individuals often retraced their steps to neighboring countries upon encountering Bulgarian patrols, suggesting multiple attempts to cross into Bulgaria.

The Bulgarian-Turkish border remained the epicenter of migration, accounting for over 99% of the nation's total migration pressure at the border. Approximately 175,500 attempts were prevented, emphasizing the critical nature of this boundary.

Throughout the year, the Ministry of Interior reported multiple successes in neutralizing criminal groups involved in migrant trafficking. Operations unveiled clandestine networks operating within Bulgaria and across neighboring territories, with the discovery of groups extorting migrants for fees ranging from 1,000 to 4,500 euros per person.

Incidents marred the year, with tragic cases highlighting the perils of illegal migration. Fatalities occurred due to suffocation in an abandoned truck and accidents on highways, underscoring the dangers migrants faced while attempting unlawful journeys.

Amidst this, Minister Kalin Stoyanov revealed a significant uptick in legal actions against illegal border crossings and stays. The intensified crackdown resulted in a surge of over 60% in initiated pre-trial proceedings and a notable increase in convictions for migrant-related crimes.

The year 2023 unfolded as a pivotal period for Bulgaria's battle against illegal migration, with increased enforcement measures, successes, and tragic reminders of the hazards faced by migrants.