Inflation Rises Slightly in Bulgaria, Falls Across the Eurozone
Inflation in Bulgaria recorded a slight uptick in May 2025
Bulgaria's Gross External Debt stood at approximately EUR 42,410 million by the end of October 2023, marking a 3.7% decrease from the same period in 2022, according to data released by the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB).
Short-term liabilities, constituting about 16.9% of the gross debt and 7.5% of GDP, saw a notable decline of EUR 1,633 million compared to October 2022. Meanwhile, long-term liabilities accounted for 83.1% of the gross debt, with an increase of EUR 7.1 million from the previous year.
The General Government's gross external debt climbed to EUR 8,941 million, marking a 7.1% increase from the previous year, equivalent to 9.4% of GDP. Additionally, the central bank's external liabilities decreased by 3.6%, reaching EUR 2,072 million or 2.2% of GDP.
Other monetary financial institutions reported external liabilities of nearly EUR 5,631 million, showing an 11% decrease from a year ago. External liabilities of other sectors also declined by 12%, totaling EUR 11,411 million.
Intercompany lending represented the largest share, accounting for 33.8% of the external debt, slightly higher than the previous year's 32.4%. It amounted to EUR 14,355 million, marking a minor decrease of 0.8% from the prior year.
Bulgaria has secured an additional 300 million leva in debt from the domestic market, according to the results of the latest government securities auction held by the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB)
In April 2025, Bulgaria recorded a current account deficit of 724.9 million euros, marking the largest monthly shortfall since January 2022
With Bulgaria set to adopt the euro on January 1, 2026, questions are surfacing about whether the country might face financial risks similar to those that led to Greece’s debt crisis
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Annual inflation in Bulgaria accelerated slightly in May, reaching 3.7%
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