Nikulden: Bulgaria’s Beloved Saint Nicholas Day
In Bulgaria, December 6 is celebrated as Saint Nicholas Day, or Nikulden (Никулден), a holiday that blends religious devotion, folk tradition, and social celebration
Bulgaria's economy grew by 3.9 percent in 2022, according to updated data from the National Statistical Institute, exceeding preliminary data for a 3.4 percent growth.
The upward revision is a result of a better than preliminary data performance of the services sector, but with a weaker performance of the industrial sector. Final consumption is again the main driver of economic growth.
In 2022, Bulgaria's GDP increased in real terms by 3.9% compared to 2021, when it grew by 7.7 percent, while the gross added value of the economy increased by 5.3% on an annual basis.
In 2022, the gross domestic product reached a nominal value volume of 167.809 billion leva (with a preliminary estimate of 165.384 billion leva), and the gross added value amounted to 149.164 billion leva (with a previous estimate of 145.614 billion leva).
In 2022, the industrial sector increased its relative share in the added value of the economy by 4.8 percentage points to 28.6%, but with a preliminary estimate of 29.5%.
The relative share of the added value realized by the activities in the service sector decreased to 67.0% in 2022 from 71.2% in 2021, but the current data is above the preliminary one of 65.5%.
The relative share of the agricultural sector in the added value of the economy in 2022 is 4.4%, which is a decrease of 0.6 percentage points compared to 2021 and a preliminary estimate for a relative share of 5%.
A solid increase of 13.1% last year marked the mining and processing industry, as well as the distribution of electric and thermal energy and gaseous fuels. In financial and insurance activities, the increase was by 8%, and in public administration, education, human health and social work - by 7%.
Construction grew in 2022 by 5.4%, real estate operations - by 4.1%, creation and distribution of information and creative products and telecommunications - by 1.6%, while trade, repair of cars and motorcycles, transport, hotel and restaurant industry rose by only 0.9 percent.
A decrease of 4.4% compared to 2021 was registered in Agriculture, forestry and fisheries.
In 2022, 76.4% of GDP was spent on final consumption. Investments form 17.1% of GDP, and the foreign trade balance of goods and services is positive and forms 0.2% of GDP.
Final consumption increased by 4.2% and gross fixed capital formation by 6.5%, impacting real GDP growth in 2022.
Last year, the export of goods and services increased by 11.6%, and the import of goods and services - by 15% compared to 2021.
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