War in Ukraine and Falling EU Demand Drive Bulgaria’s 2025 Export Decline
Bulgaria’s export sector continued to face challenges in 2025, marking the third consecutive year of decline
Dimitar Georgiev, a financial expert and international market analyst, told Bulgarian National Radio that Bulgaria’s transition to the euro is expected to be smooth, with no significant changes in the prices of goods and services. He emphasized that prices in Bulgaria are determined by supply and demand within a market economy and are not controlled by the government. Any perceived price increases are largely part of broader global trends and not specific to Bulgaria, he explained, noting that concerns about inflation are often amplified by political groups or media focusing solely on prices.
Georgiev described the adoption of the euro as a positive and primarily technical step, noting that Bulgaria has maintained a fixed exchange rate for 28 years, effectively aligning it with eurozone practices. He highlighted that prices relative to personal income remain favorable, and that the transition should not trigger uncontrolled inflation. The expert stressed that the focus for individual consumers should be on income stability rather than short-term price fluctuations.
Looking ahead, Georgiev also discussed the introduction of the digital euro, expected around 2028 or 2029. Unlike cryptocurrencies, the digital euro will be a fully regulated electronic payment method issued by the European Central Bank, replacing cash and offering a convenient, fee-free alternative to existing card payment systems, which largely rely on American companies. He believes this will strengthen Europe’s financial autonomy and simplify transactions for citizens.
Finally, Georgiev predicted continued strength for the euro, projecting that it could become approximately 20% stronger than the US dollar, underscoring his confidence in the currency’s long-term stability and relevance for Bulgaria and the wider eurozone.
Source: BNR interview
Detecting a fake euro note does not require specialized tools or microscopes. By carefully examining, feeling, and tilting the banknote, you can verify its authenticity.
As of February 6, 2026, Bulgaria continues to make steady progress in withdrawing the national currency, the leva, from circulation.
Bulgaria has taken on new debt amounting to 150 million euros through the issuance of government securities, according to results published on the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) website.
The first month following the introduction of the euro and the period of dual circulation with the lev has now ended, providing a clearer picture of how the transition is unfolding.
The annual campaign for filing personal income tax returns under Article 50 of the Personal Income Tax Act is underway
The Bulgarian National Bank reported that as of February 6, 2026, the withdrawal of lev banknotes and coins and their replacement with euro cash is progressing in line with the applicable legislation and the operational plans approved for the transition.
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