War in Ukraine and Falling EU Demand Drive Bulgaria’s 2025 Export Decline
Bulgaria’s export sector continued to face challenges in 2025, marking the third consecutive year of decline
Bulgarian Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov took part in the “Ukraine – Southeast Europe” summit held in Odesa, where he met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The key topic of their conversation was Bulgaria’s readiness to contribute to the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. Zhelyazkov pointed to sectors such as energy, trade, shipping, and infrastructure as areas where Bulgaria can play a meaningful role. He also linked Bulgaria’s potential involvement to the proposal by the Greek Prime Minister for a land and rail connection between Alexandroupolis and Odesa.
During the meeting, Zhelyazkov and Zelensky also discussed Ukraine’s EU aspirations, along with those of Moldova and the Western Balkan countries. Another central point was the situation of the Bulgarian national minority in Ukraine. Zhelyazkov stressed Bulgaria's commitment to actively pursue policies that support its compatriots abroad. He underlined the importance of preserving mother tongue education, expanding access to social programs, and including the Bulgarian minority in the forthcoming recovery plans.
In a broader statement, Zhelyazkov condemned the ongoing war, marking 1,200 days since the Russian invasion. He reaffirmed Bulgaria’s solidarity with Ukraine, saying there is no European country - except Belarus - that does not support Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. “We stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine,” he stated in Odesa.
Before the summit began, President Zelensky welcomed each of the regional leaders for a ceremony to lay flowers at the Alley of Heroes in memory of those who died in the war. The event brought together officials from Ukraine, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Albania, North Macedonia, Slovenia - and notably, for the first time - Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, whose presence was particularly significant given his recent appearance alongside Vladimir Putin at Russia’s May Day parade. Vucic’s visit to Ukraine marks his first since the start of the conflict.
The Odesa summit is the fourth gathering of this kind, following previous editions in Tirana, Athens, and Dubrovnik. The forum aims to deepen political coordination and bolster the European perspective of Ukraine and the countries of Southeast Europe. Bulgarian Prime Minister Zhelyazkov also highlighted the need to further strengthen Europe’s defense capacity as part of the region’s joint effort.
President Iliana Yotova has vetoed amendments to the Electoral Code that sought to restrict the number of polling stations for Bulgarians living outside the European Union.
Vice President Iliana Yotova’s decision to nominate Bulgarian National Bank Deputy Governor Andrey Gyurov as acting prime minister triggered immediate and sharply divided reactions across the political spectrum
President Iliana Yotova has formally nominated Andrey Gyurov, Deputy Governor of the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB), as Bulgaria’s caretaker Prime Minister.
Former Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov (2002–2012) expressed strong support for the newly elected leader of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), Krum Zarkov, praising his intelligence, education, and integrity
During consultations with President Iliana Yotova, "Greatness" party leader Ivelin Mihaylov emphasized the urgent challenge facing the caretaker government: halting ongoing harmful processes and initiating a positive recovery.
At a meeting held at GERB’s headquarters, party leader Boyko Borissov met with British Ambassador to Bulgaria, H.E. Nathaniel Copsey, to discuss issues of regional security, the strategic partnership between Bulgaria and the United Kingdom, and the import
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