Bulgaria: The Lev Exits Circulation, Enters Collector Circles
As Bulgaria phases out the lev at the end of January, the numismatic market is already responding to the change, though not all coins are attracting attention.
Bulgaria may halt the transit of Russian gas to Serbia via the TurkStream pipeline starting in the new year if Gazprom fails to ensure payment compliance with U.S. sanctions against Gazprombank. Energy Minister Vladimir Malinov, speaking to journalists, emphasized that Bulgartransgaz cannot continue gas transmission without December payments, which have historically been processed through the now-sanctioned Gazprombank. The Russian energy giant is expected to clarify its payment method soon, Malinov stated, as quoted by Mediapool.
Gazprombank holds the primary capacity reservations for TurkStream’s extension through Bulgaria to Serbia until 2039, making its payments critical to Bulgartransgaz operations. However, recent U.S. sanctions on the Russian bank have complicated financial transactions. This development raises uncertainty about the continued operation of the pipeline, a key transit route for Russian natural gas bypassing Ukraine, established following the failure of the earlier "South Stream" project.
Malinov, addressing the "Powers Summit" forum in Sofia, also highlighted the broader issue of separating social policy from energy policy. He noted that defining "energy poverty" should not rest solely with the Ministry of Energy and stressed the importance of a clear and collaborative approach involving various stakeholders. Acknowledging this distinction would facilitate progress toward full energy market liberalization, a goal that requires coordinated efforts across government, parliament, and industry.
The minister proposed forming an interdepartmental working group under the Council of Ministers, jointly managed with the National Assembly's Energy Committee. This group would develop legislative measures ensuring market predictability, long-term stability, and transparency. Malinov also underscored the need for Bulgaria to provide a definitive timeline to its European partners for market liberalization, emphasizing the necessity of addressing public awareness challenges.
On infrastructure, Malinov advocated for advancing the pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant projects at Batak and Dospat through public-private partnerships due to their high financial demands. He called for political backing to ensure the successful development of these initiatives, which are vital for Bulgaria's energy sector.
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American energy companies Chevron and Quantum Capital Group are reportedly preparing a USD22 billion bid to acquire the sanctioned Russian oil giant Lukoil
The first shipment of liquefied natural gas from the United States intended for Bulgaria in 2026 has already reached the LNG terminal in Alexandroupolis
From today, January 1, 2026, natural gas in Bulgaria becomes 3.3 percent cheaper, with the new price set at 31.15 euros, or approximately 61 leva, per megawatt-hour,
Bulgargaz has submitted a proposal for the price of natural gas in January, setting it at 60.93 BGN per MWh, which equals 31.15 EUR per MWh, excluding charges for access, transmission, excise duties, and VAT.
The upcoming year promises to be decisive for Bulgaria’s energy sector, determining whether the country will secure a strong position within Europe’s evolving energy and industrial framework or remain on the periphery
Bulgaria has offered to provide fuel oil to the Republic of North Macedonia after confirming that it holds sufficient reserves to meet domestic needs, according to the government press service.
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