Bulgaria's Banking Sector Faces Increased Costs as Non-Performing Loans Surge
Bulgaria’s banking sector is bracing for an increase in non-performing loans (NPLs), as the cost of covering potential bad debts has nearly doubled in 2024
Housing loans in Bulgaria have continued to grow rapidly. Over the past 12 months, the total amount of bank loans for housing has increased by BGN 4.85 billion, reaching BGN 23.617 billion by the end of September, according to data from the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB).
This represents an annual growth rate of 25.9%. In comparison, at the end of September 2023, the total for housing loans stood at BGN 18.763 billion. The growth rate has accelerated in September, as the annual increase in August was 25.5%, reports BTA.
Consumer loans have also grown by 15% on an annual basis in September, totaling BGN 18.968 billion. Lending in this segment is also accelerating, following a 14.7% annual increase in the previous month.
Bank loans to non-financial businesses reached BGN 44.387 billion by the end of September, growing 8.2% year-on-year. However, this growth rate has slowed compared to the 9.5% annual increase in August.
Other types of loans have risen by 13.2% year-on-year, reaching BGN 448.8 million, while loans for "Employers and Self-Employed" grew by 14.7% to BGN 512.8 million.
Loans granted to financial enterprises amounted to BGN 8.179 billion (4.2% of GDP) at the end of September 2024. Compared to September 2023, these loans increased by 12%.
By the end of September 2024, the total amount of loans for the non-government sector reached BGN 99.375 billion, representing an annual growth of 13.6%. These loans accounted for 50.7% of Bulgaria's GDP.
The change in the size of loans to the non-government sector has also been influenced by net sales of loans from Other Monetary Financial Institutions (MFIs), totaling BGN 143 million over the past year. Over the same period, there were no repurchased loans, according to the BNB.
The cost of housing in Bulgaria has surged dramatically in recent years
Rents in Sofia, Varna, and Burgas are seeing significant growth, but they remain among the most affordable in Europe
If Bulgaria adopts the euro in July 2025, property prices are expected to rise further
In the third quarter of 2024, housing prices in Bulgaria saw a notable rise of 16.5% compared to the same period last year
The real estate market in Sofia remains robust as the year draws to a close
Housing affordability in Sofia has improved since the pandemic, making it one of the few capitals in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) to experience this positive trend
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