Bulgaria’s Employment Strategy Struggles to Shift Focus from Temporary Subsidies to Long-Term Skills
Bulgaria’s Ministry of Labor and Social Policy released its National Employment Action Plan (NAP) for 2025 in early May,
Bulgaria’s Acting Minister of Defense, Atanas Zapryanov, emphasized that all military aid provided to Ukraine is fully declared and stems from decisions made by the National Assembly. He made these remarks during an interview on BNT, adding that the assistance involves surplus military equipment from the Bulgarian army.
Zapryanov clarified that Bulgaria's aid to Ukraine consists of excess stock and is similar to what other nations are doing in accordance with international law, the UN Charter, and international regulations. He stressed that this assistance does not represent any form of intervention in the ongoing war, stating that "we are helping a victim of aggression, and all countries are taking similar actions."
Discussing defense spending, Zapryanov noted that Bulgaria’s defense budget should increase to 2.5% of the country’s GDP. To address the current personnel shortages in the military, the government plans to raise wages starting January 1, along with offering additional bonuses and social benefits. He mentioned that one of the hurdles for recruiting soldiers has been the cost of housing in garrison areas.
Zapryanov further elaborated on military modernization, explaining that the government is focusing on balanced rearmament across all branches of the armed forces. The Air Force is receiving new aircraft, missile systems, and radars, while the ground forces are getting Stryker combat vehicles and new artillery systems. He acknowledged that the ground forces are currently the least equipped but emphasized that all branches are being treated equally in modernization efforts.
Regarding military salaries, Zapryanov revealed that with the new pay adjustments, the minimum salary for a soldier will rise to approximately 2,300 leva, compared to the country’s minimum wage of 1,077 leva. He called this a significant improvement in the compensation of military personnel, noting that the pay increase is a necessary and overdue step.
Zapryanov also highlighted the upcoming celebration at the "Graf Ignatievo" airbase, marking Bulgaria’s 20 years in NATO and 35 years of MiG-29 service in the Air Force. He mentioned that the event would showcase the Air Force’s capabilities in protecting the nation’s airspace.
Israel has launched a large-scale military operation against Iran, striking what it claims are nuclear and military targets.
Chief of Defense Admiral Emil Eftimov stated that Bulgaria’s objective is to unlock the full potential of the American-made F-16 fighter jets
Despite Ukraine’s recent military success targeting Russian aircraft, Russian President Vladimir Putin has shown no real inclination to engage in meaningful peace talks
Six more F-16 fighter jets are expected to be delivered to Bulgaria by the end of the year, Chief of Defense Admiral Emil Eftimov announced
Bulgaria welcomed its second F-16 Block 70 aircraft on June
The frequency of cyberattacks targeting Bulgarian companies, institutions, and individuals has been rising sharply amid the tense global situation
Borderless Bulgaria: How Schengen Benefits Are Transforming Trade and Logistics
Bulgaria's Mortality Rate Remains Highest in Europe