Ukraine is facing a critical shortage of soldiers, prompting the government to intensify efforts to enlist men into military service. With the Ukrainian army drained after two years of conflict, including desertions and a lack of volunteers, the mobilization law recently enacted aims to address these challenges. Under the law, men have a two-month window, starting from May 18, to register for compulsory military duty. Failure to comply carries severe penalties, placing pressure on men to participate.

While lines at conscription centers appear orderly in some areas, individuals report a cumbersome registration process. Some men make repeated attempts to register amidst concerns about the implications of non-compliance. The new mobilization readiness regulations mandate all individuals aged 18 to 60 to register and carry identification at all times, with consequences for non-compliance. Many express apprehension about the potential consequences, fearing loss of rights such as employment and housing opportunities.

The government contends that the registration initiative will expedite the mobilization process. Additionally, the law reduces the conscription age from 27 to 25, prompting some young men to volunteer preemptively to select their preferred unit. However, legal experts like Rostislav Kravets field numerous inquiries daily from individuals seeking deferment from military service. Kravets highlights concerns about the law's impact on individuals' rights, particularly regarding access to education and healthcare, questioning the legality of certain provisions.

Reflecting on the evolving dynamics of the conflict, veteran Oleksandr Batalov notes a shift in public perception. Initially hopeful for a swift resolution, many relied on others to defend the nation. However, as the conflict prolonged, a realization dawned on the populace about the shared responsibility for national defense. Batalov emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between rights and responsibilities, urging citizens to fulfill their duty to the state.