The Romanian parliament has voted to impose stringent restrictions on the gambling sector, marking a significant shift in the country's regulatory landscape. The move, which includes a ban on rotary machines and the closure of gambling halls in smaller settlements, has sparked both praise and controversy.

The decision to enact these measures comes after months of dormancy for the proposed gambling law, which suddenly found itself thrust into the spotlight, swiftly passing through parliamentary committees and securing unanimous approval from all political parties—an uncommon display of unity in the fractious Romanian political arena.

The crux of the new legislation entails the prohibition of rotary machines, a popular form of gambling, alongside the shuttering of gambling establishments in municipalities with populations below 15 thousand—a move aimed at curbing the proliferation of gambling venues in smaller communities.

However, despite the seemingly unanimous support for the bill, opposition figures have raised concerns over potential collusion between government officials and the gambling industry. Accusations of backroom deals and undue influence have cast a shadow over the legislative process, prompting calls for greater transparency and accountability.

Romania has witnessed a rapid expansion of the gambling industry in recent decades, with an estimated 12 thousand bingo halls, sports betting centers, and casinos dotting the country's landscape. However, amid the proliferation of gambling opportunities, concerns regarding addiction and social harm have come to the forefront.

While there are no recent studies on the prevalence of gambling addiction in Romania, a 2016 report indicated that approximately 100 thousand individuals were affected—an alarming statistic that underscores the need for robust regulatory measures to safeguard vulnerable populations.