Bulgaria's Draft Budget for 2025: 3% Deficit, State Debt Growth, and Key Tax Changes
The Bulgarian Ministry of Finance has unveiled the draft budget for 2025, alongside the updated medium-term fiscal forecast covering 2025 to 2028
Bulgaria is on track to meet the inflation benchmark required for Eurozone membership by September, according to Finance Minister Asen Vassilev. Speaking at a conference focused on the currency union, Vassilev expressed confidence in Bulgaria's ability to fulfill the necessary criteria within the specified timeframe.
"Inflation is declining rapidly, currently standing at 3.3 percent, below the reference value required for Eurozone accession," stated Vassilev. However, he clarified that this indicator is monitored over a 12-month period. As Bulgaria prepares to release its regular convergence report in June, the country has agreed to request an additional report as soon as the inflation criterion is met.
"The moment we meet the inflation criterion, we will request an additional convergence report from the European Commission, paving the way for Bulgaria's entry into the Eurozone in 2025," explained Vassilev in response to inquiries about the timeline for accession.
Despite recommendations from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) urging tax increases, Vassilev affirmed that the government has no plans to raise taxes. This stance comes in contrast to earlier comments from GERB leader Boyko Borissov, who suggested that tax hikes were inevitable due to fiscal policies.
Vassilev highlighted the recent restoration of the value-added tax (VAT) rate to 20 percent, except for the restaurant sector, as an example of the government's approach to taxation. While the IMF recommended equalizing the VAT rate across all sectors, Vassilev emphasized the Ministry of Finance's opposition to this exception.
"We have no intention of raising taxes," Vassilev reiterated, addressing the IMF's proposals, which include progressive taxation of individuals and the removal of the insurance ceiling.
The IMF's ideas found support from the "Podkrepa" trade union and the Bulgarian Socialist Party, underscoring the ongoing debate surrounding fiscal policy in Bulgaria.
Thousands of Bulgarian consumers who invested in the British company BETL have reported that the company has stopped paying daily dividends and appears to have ceased its operations.
In recent weeks, there has been ongoing concern regarding the state's expenses for next year, with projections showing that costs far exceed available funds
The Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) has voiced strong opposition to a proposed 10% tax on banks' excess profits, citing concerns that it would destabilize the financial sector
Economist Rumen Galabinov has stated that Bulgaria's potential future membership in the Eurozone could significantly benefit the country's economy
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Bulgaria in the third quarter of 2024 grew by 2.4% compared to the same period in 2023
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has projected that Bulgaria will join the eurozone in 2026
Bulgaria Ranks Second in the Balkans at Paris 2024 Olympics, 26th Overall
Bulgaria Leads Europe in Heat-Related Deaths in Record-Breaking 2023