Bulgaria Nears Completion of Leva Withdrawal as 81% Taken Out of Circulation
As of February 6, 2026, Bulgaria continues to make steady progress in withdrawing the national currency, the leva, from circulation.
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Deputy Economy Minister Liliya Ivanova met Kevin Hamilton, Canada's ambassador accredited to Bulgaria, who is based in Bucharest, Romania, the Economy Ministry said. The two discussed trade and economic cooperation between the two countries, a comprehensive economic and trade agreement between the EU and Canada (CETA), and Canada's support for our country's membership of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Ivanova pointed out that the data on trade between Bulgaria and Canada has increased significantly in recent years, with an increase of 29 per cent in 2018 alone, with Bulgarian exports increasing by 60 per cent. There is a relatively steady upward trend in the value of exports to Canada of a range of goods such as pharmaceuticals, sunflower seeds, optical fibres, integrated circuits, agricultural machinery, metalworking tools, calculating machines and cash registers, engine parts, cosmetics and others.
According to Ivanova, CETA achieves an extremely high level of trade liberalization. It is expected that its positive effect on the Bulgarian economy will be expressed not only through direct trade between Bulgaria and Canada, but also thanks to the global value chains, which will undoubtedly have an impact on the agreement, she added.
Ambassador Hamilton noted that 14 European countries have already ratified the CETA and that Canada is supporting our country in the OECD accession process. The Deputy Economy Minister stated that Bulgaria appreciates this support. "I would like to express our appreciation for Canada's support in seeking a consensus on the OECD enlargement to include Bulgaria and Romania as full members of the Organization. We expect Bulgaria to receive an invitation and a specific date for the start of the OECD accession negotiations. soon, within the next year, "said Ivanova.
During the meeting, they also discussed the possibilities for holding a joint business forum in Bulgaria in sectors with high investment potential.
Bulgaria has taken on new debt amounting to 150 million euros through the issuance of government securities, according to results published on the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) website.
In December 2025, Bulgaria’s industrial sector showed modest growth following two consecutive months of decline, yet on an annual basis, production fell for the 13th month in a row.
In December 2025, Bulgaria’s total exports of goods rose by 2.5% compared to the same month a year earlier, reaching 6.7364 billion leva (€3.44 billion), after a contraction of 4% in November.
Villages surrounding Plovdiv are increasingly hosting Nepalese workers, brought in by local entrepreneurs to address Bulgaria’s persistent labor shortages.
The first month following the introduction of the euro and the period of dual circulation with the lev has now ended, providing a clearer picture of how the transition is unfolding.
The annual campaign for filing personal income tax returns under Article 50 of the Personal Income Tax Act is underway
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