Bulgaria Breaks Rail Monopoly as First Private Passenger Trains Set to Run After 138 Years
Bulgaria is set to introduce private passenger rail services for the first time in its 138-year railway history
BDZ is estimated to be losing EUR 60,000 a day due to the strike. Photo by BGNES
The all out strike by employees of the Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ) company is continuing Saturday, the tenth day since it kicked off November 24.
Railway workers are protesting against cabinet plans to lay off 2,000 of them in a bid to financially straighten the company, which has fallen deep in depth, with amounts owned estimated at more than BGN 770 M, with about a third overdue.
Friday a second round of negotiations started between representatives of BDZ trade unions and the cabinet, which have achieved some progress towards a mutually acceptable solution, including a new collective bargaining agreement.
Workers nevertheless have vowed to persist in the strike and stop trains from traveling, until an actual solution is in place.
In the days since November 24, on average some 75-80% of Bulgarian trains did not run their courses.
In the meanwhile, Bulgarian Minister of Transport Ivaylo Moskovski has claimed he has reached a slight concession on the part of German BDZ creditor KfW.
Apart from the shedding of employers, the Bulgarian state has voiced intentions to privatize the "Freight Transportation" unit of the Bulgarian State Railways company.
This has met widespread criticism, as the BDZ "Freight Transportation" unit actually makes sizeable net profits, in contrast with the losing BDZ "Passenger Transportation" unit.
Critics have argued that cutting off the winning unit from the Bulgarian State Railways will worsen the company's financial problems and force the state to drastically subsidize it or cut it down.
Bulgaria has officially launched the 2026 tax campaign for income earned in 2025, and early results show strong public engagement.
The latest data from the Bulgarian National Bank reveal a striking growth in large household deposits by the end of December 2025.
Bulgaria’s economy continued to show steady momentum throughout 2025, placing the country among the fastest-growing economies in the European Union, according to data presented by the Ministry of Economy and Industry
Revenue from overnight stays in Bulgaria continued to rise at a solid pace at the end of 2025, with hotel income in December increasing by 12.5 percent on an annual basis
The housing market in Bulgaria is undergoing notable shifts, with buyers increasingly prioritizing location and accessibility over sheer size.
Bulgaria closed 2025 with the unemployment rate hitting a historic low of 3.2 percent, according to the latest data from the National Statistical Institute
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