Tensions Rise in Bulgarian City over Liberation from Ottoman Turkey

Society | October 20, 2012, Saturday // 17:19
Bulgaria: Tensions Rise in Bulgarian City over Liberation from Ottoman Turkey Gen. Vasil Delov with his troops liberated the Southern Bulgarian city of Kardzhali from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War in October 1912. File photo

The local authorities in the Southern Bulgarian city of Kardzhali, which has a large ethnic Turkish community, have resorted to an emergency meeting over tensions with respect to the celebration of the 100th anniversary since the city's liberation from Ottoman Turkey.

The issue revolves over the intention of the local authorities to award posthumously an Honorary Citizen title to Gen. Vasil Delov, as part of Bulgaria's celebration of the 100th anniversary since the start of the Balkan War in October 1912, in which Bulgarian troops liberated much of the Bulgarian-populated parts of the Southern Balkan Peninsula from the rule of the Ottoman Empire.

On Friday, the Bulgarian ethnic Turkish party DPS ("Movement for Rights") demanded that the posthumous award of Gen. Vasil Delov be dropped from the agenda of the City Council's celebratory session scheduled for Sunday, October 21, 2012.

As a result, on Saturday, the local political leaders got together for an emergency meeting chaired by City Council chairman Raif Mustafa from the DPS party, with the local leaders of the ruling center-right party GERB Iliya Iliev and the opposition Bulgarian Socialist Party Milko Bagdasarov declaring their city councilors would boycott the Sunday session if the DPS party, which commands 23 out of 41 seats in the Council, drops the honorary title for Gen. Vasil Delov.

Representatives of the DPS party have tabled to Mayor Hasan Azis, also a member of DPS, a petition signed by 350 locals against the posthumous awarding of Gen. Delov.

The arguments of the ethnic Turkish party DPS for against the honoring of the general who is hailed by Bulgaria as Kardzhali's Liberator from Ottoman Turkey read that "the memories of the Balkan War are still alive, they affect people living today, and there are unhealed wounds".

The Federation of Balkan Turks, based in the Turkish city of Edirne (Adrianople) earlier spoke against Delov's awarding, saying that his troops chased away ethnic Turks from Kardzhali during the First Balkan War. Bulgarian critics quicked retorted that Ottoman Turkey undertook an ethnic cleasing campaign in what is today its European territory after recapturing it from Bulgaria in the Second Balkan War in 1913.

Gen. Vasil Delov, born in the mountain town of Kotel in 1859, then still in the Ottoman Empire, was a hero from the Serbian-Bulgarian War in 1885, and the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, which were fought by Bulgaria after much of its population was left outside of its territory under the 1878 Berlin Treaty.

During the First Balkan War, in which Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro fought their former conqueror, the Ottoman Empire, Delov commanded the Bulgarian forces that took over much of the Rhodoppe Mountains, including the liberation of Kardzhali. In 1913, he participated as a commander in the Battle or Siege of Adrianople.

During the Second Balkan War, in which Bulgaria was attacked simultaneously by Serbia, Greece, Romania, and Ottoman Turkey, Delov was a division commander in the southwest facing Greek forces.

The celebration of the 100th anniversary since the liberation of Kardzhali from the Ottoman Empire is scheduled for Saturday night, on Kardzhali's downtown Liberation Square, with the participation of Bulgarian President Rosen Plevneliev, and Defense Minister Anyu Angelov.

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Tags: honorary citizen, Turkish minority, ethnic Turkish, Kardzhali Mayor, Hasan Azis, City Council, Iliya Iliev, Milko Bagdasarov, Bulgarian Socialist Party, Raif Mustafa, Movement for Rights and Freedoms, BSP, GERB, DPS, Ottoman Turkish Empire, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Turkey, Battle of Adrianople, 1913, 1912, Berlin Congress, Berlin Treaty, liberation, national liberation, Vasil Delov, Second Balkan War, First Balkan War, Balkan Wars, Balkan War, Federation of Balkan Turks, Ethnic Cleansing

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